What must a pharmacist verify before dispensing a controlled substance?

Before dispensing a controlled substance, it is essential for a pharmacist to verify the prescription's validity and the patient's identity. This is crucial for several reasons.

Firstly, the validity of the prescription ensures that it has been issued in accordance with legal and regulatory standards. This includes confirming that it is written by a licensed practitioner who is authorized to prescribe controlled substances and that it meets any required documentation or protocol.

Secondly, verifying the patient's identity helps to prevent medication errors and potential misuse or diversion of controlled substances. This process typically includes checking for identification, making sure the name on the prescription matches the name on the identification, and confirming that the patient is the intended recipient of the medication.

These steps are fundamental in safeguarding public health and maintaining the integrity of the pharmacy profession, especially considering the high potential for abuse associated with controlled substances.